Cracking the Code to Long-Term Weight Loss

When it comes to achieving weight loss goals, many people can relate to the initial excitement of shedding those extra pounds. But the real challenge lies in maintaining that hard-earned progress for the long haul. While weight loss can be tough, maintaining it over time can be even harder. Shockingly, statistics show that only about 20 percent of people who lose weight manage to keep it off for the long-term. So, what’s the secret? What sets apart those who successfully maintain their weight loss from those who struggle? A recent study published in Obesity provides some valuable insights into this million-dollar question.

Study Snapshot

The study involved 6,139 participants with the following demographics:

    • 94.3% were of white ethnicity
    • 91.9% were female
    • 88.2% had a college education
    • The average age was 53.6 years
    • The average BMI was 27.8
    • Inclusion criteria: Participants must have lost 20 pounds (9.1 kg) of body weight and maintained that for at least one year
    • Average weight loss achieved was 24.3 kg (53.6 lb)
    • Average time of weight loss maintenance was 3.4 years

It’s important to note that while this group was somewhat homogenous, future research should explore more diverse populations.

Insights from the Study

The study gathered responses from participants through an online questionnaire, which were then analysed using machine learning to identify trends. Here are some key takeaways:

    • Motivations for Weight Loss: Participants had various motivations to begin their weight loss journey, including health concerns, appearance, physical limitations, social prompts, and a desire for change. This diversity of motivations highlights that there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to weight loss.
    • Motivations for Maintenance: Participants were motivated to maintain their weight loss by comparing their current state to their past, enjoying improved health and appearance, and recognising the benefits of their achievements.
    • Top Maintenance Advice: The study revealed that perseverance in the face of setbacks and continued tracking of food intake were crucial for long-term weight loss maintenance.
    • Perks of Maintenance: Maintainers reported numerous benefits, including increased confidence, reduced pain, improved body image, better overall health (including blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes), and a sense of ease in both mind and body.

What You Need to Know

  1. Finding Your Motivation: Understand that people embark on their weight loss journey for various reasons, whether it’s health concerns, body image, physical limitations, or societal pressure. Your journey is unique, and your motivation matters. Identify what truly drives you to succeed.
  2. Embrace Your Achievements: Recognise that maintaining your weight loss is about celebrating how far you’ve come. Compare your current state to your past self. Revel in the joy of improved health, appearance, and overall well-being.
  3. Overcoming Setbacks: Be prepared for challenges along the way. Understand that setbacks are a natural part of any journey. The key is resilience. When obstacles arise, persevere and keep moving forward. Remember, small setbacks don’t define your entire journey.
  4. The Power of Tracking: Tracking your food intake is a valuable tool, not just during weight loss but also for maintenance. It helps you stay mindful of your choices and prevents drifting too far off course. Consider different tracking methods that work for you, whether it’s portion control or intuitive eating.
  5. Mindset Matters: Cultivate a positive mindset. Recognise that progress, not perfection, is the goal. Understand that it’s normal to face ups and downs. How you respond to setbacks can shape your success. Stay focused on your long-term goals and keep pushing forward.
  6. Identifying Cognitive Distortions: Learn to spot and modify cognitive distortions—those negative thoughts that don’t reflect reality. Challenge over-generalisations and harsh self-judgment. By adjusting your thought patterns, you can reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.

In conclusion, maintaining weight loss is an achievable goal with the right mindset and strategies. Your journey is personal, and understanding your motivations, celebrating your achievements, and staying resilient are essential for long-term success. Tracking your progress and addressing negative thought patterns can make the journey smoother and more sustainable. Remember, you’ve got the power to maintain your weight loss and enjoy a healthier, happier life.

References: 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29156185/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16002825/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11477495

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23372

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24355667/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34029443/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31970912/

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/12/3046